The circus, as a form of art, has existed for a long time. Appearing during antiquity, he went a long path of formation for many centuries. New genres appeared, the old ones disappeared, all unnecessary and unnecessary were cut off, and today, in the twenty -first century, modern circus art appears before our eyes – a multi -sided and multifaceted.
And once, wanting to brighten up the evening, you decide to visit Cirque du Soleil, buy tickets to the Nikulin circus or in the Circus on Vernadsky, unaware that it lies behind this, as it seems to us, as it seems, in a word. A simple layman, as a rule, does not think about the essence of something, preferring to simply watch what they show him; But meanwhile, there are personalities who know much more about this, so they choose a carefully performance before going to it.
As you know, the circus appeared in Rome, from where the glory about it quickly spread throughout Europe. It all started with France. It was there that the first performances were organized by order of the king. The numbers were set strictly under his control and served as a spectacle for people from high society.
People who do not belong to the aristocratic layers were not particularly upset from this: they had their own circus, street – impromptu performances, often without scenario, requisite and costumes that were organized by vagrant artists and served as the main spectacle at city fairs and peasant holidays.
Particularly loved by lower classes were circuses of freaks – people with physical disabilities. Often on their posters you could see ads that on the view you can see a living mermaid or unicorn. Naturally, all this was false, but the gullible people in crowds came to such a institution.
Of the two branches of the same art – street and aristocratic – their genres formed. If the highest society liked graceful trousers or fantastically flexible gymnasts more, then the main success of street performances was sensational, so here the audience sympathies belonged to all kinds of fortunetellers and magicians.
Over time, two branches merged into one, and a modern circus arose, familiar to many since childhood, where there are everything: trained animals, clowns, gymnasts, and gymnasts, and focus-illusions. All of them exist a large friendly circus family and make every effort to ensure that the audience is satisfied with their representation.
An example to follow in Russia is the circus of Nikulin. It was founded two centuries ago, and at that time was called Moscow. Over the years, much that has changed, but the institution has achieved the most popular in those days when Yuri Nikulin, who had already had the glory of the best clown of Russia, became its leader.
It was he who was able to convince the country’s leadership to allocate funds for the repair of the building. If you manage to buy tickets to the Nikulin circus, be sure that you are satisfied – all this art will appear before you in your best traditions.
Circus du Sole (from the French “Circus of the Sun”) is completely different. The first troupe of the circus, founded in Canada at the end of the last century, already tried to create something new that was not known to the public.
Connecting a street and traditional circus, theatrical productions and musicals, dancing and acting, Cirque du soleil have achieved that his representations became known to the whole world, and just ten years the troupe has grown several times.
Their popularity came to the point that in 2012 a feature film based on the history of circus was shot. Despite the difference between the traditional and innovative branches of the circus, both of them exist peacefully, complementing each other.